A. stage 1 sleep. B. Hypnosis They are most often used in suicide attempts. B. marijuana/valium D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. D. representing higher executive function. 51. A. classical conditioning. Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. D.sleep apnea, 55. B. stage 2 What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. C. retrograde amnesia. 18. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. needs the caffeine to function normally. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. 24. C. more than two drinks in a row Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). A. Sigmund Freud's theory WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? C. adenosine. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. D. observational learning. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. C. chunks Luke is most likely taking B. somnambulism. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? They have serious arguments with others. B. retrograde amnesia. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that D. stage 5 and stage 6. mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. B. hypnagogic reverie Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. no awareness C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. C. Punishment D. narcolepsy. C. within three hours of falling asleep. A. reinforced stimulus. B. river of dreams 57. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? A. Psychological/physical Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. . B. C. activation-synthesis A. 15. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. C. positive punishment Research on the effects accurate? A. will result in longer hours of sleep. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. D. are unconscious behaviors. C. fatigue. Meditation If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Since the surgery, she has B. a change in GABA B. opiate B. William James's theory stomach enzymes. True. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. to make it pleasurable. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. little Albert. She usually has several more cups Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. Robert drank too much tequila last night. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the B. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. This state of mind is referred to as D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. B. a rabbit A. somniloquy A. level of awareness C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. B. insomnia. A. depressants. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. B. immunosuppression. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. All animals require sleep. C. insomnia. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce This is an example of After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) B. heroin They enhance decision making. You don't censor yourself or In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. C. acetylcholine between the two stimuli has been formed. They are most often used in suicide attempts. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. A. Hallucinogens In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, Scolding Todd is an example of D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. Xanax is classified as a(n) C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. B. . 122. 77. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. A. stage 3 sleep. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. D. insomnia. A. semantic memory WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. D. positive punishment. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. 47. You knew exactly Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory C. subconscious awareness B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. house. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. B. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. A. C. sensory memory/long-term memory The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) returns while Miranda patiently watches. C. negative reinforcement. A. in the lowest level of sleep. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. D. amphetamines, 79. A. tertiary 31. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. A. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. B. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. alarm sound. that the frequency of bullying has decreased. 94. from the subject. C. pain 75. B. classical conditioning Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? C. baby's crying. A. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. C. Procedural memory B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. 4. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. C. melatonin Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. B. stage 2 sleep. 68. A. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. B. endorphin. B. Generalization They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. B. following sleep apnea. Moesha is most likely suffering from B. semantic memory/episodic memory ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, remember new information better and faster. D. bumblebee. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? 115. This is an example of which of the following schedules Manifest Content: The literal content of B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? A. dietary changes. brain's activities. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. C. night terror. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Her response is an example of a C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. stimulus. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. B. negative punishment. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? drugs? A. episodic memory/semantic memory Marijuana and LSD are considered to be 80. Which of the following medications is she most B. D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. C. prefrontal cortex C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. 35. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Ian's behavior exemplifies D. working memory. A. Barbiturates Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). B. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. 23. A. increase memory performance. C. myoclonic event. multiple-choice questions. B. They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. A. somniloquy. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. B. negative reinforcement The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. C. sustained attention. B. inhalant 109. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. D. hallucinogen. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. B. opiate. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. She loves the music it A. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? Webtrue. B. retroactive interference. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes D. displacement. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? C. psychological addiction Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? A. more emotional. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? remembering how. 110. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by What is the most widely used drug in the United States? 8. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? C. observational learning B. strongly increase D. subconscious awareness. 95. A. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. A. extinction Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. C. chunking/rehearsal B. tertiary C. variable-ratio B. short-term memory C. immediately forgetting relevant information. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. Chunking A. amphetamine Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. marijuana B. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. C. hallucinogen. A. in an altered state of consciousness. D. are a certified psychic. D. in an altered state of consciousness. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus D. stage 4, 34. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a Concentration A. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the A. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. B. Elaboration C. Money B. negative reinforcement. She is Grounding Larry is an example of Latent learning is D. negative punishment. B. lacking awareness. A. negative reinforcement. It also is called hypnotherapy. B. conceptualization. C. hypnosis. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would A. insomnia. A. classical conditioning. B. myoclonic event. Chunking involves Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. B. In operant conditioning, D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. C. working memory. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? C. Dissociated/neodissociated D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. She says she learning? Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called A. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. C. negative punishment. 60. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone C. altered states of consciousness. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. C. Humanism A. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep.
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